West Bengal land records

How to find your Mouza name and JL number

Almost every land search in West Bengal starts here, and the answer is usually sitting in your own paperwork before you ever open the portal.

Guide
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9 min
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English · বাংলা

Portal steps checked against banglarbhumi.gov.in on

Devikon Research Team

Two places the answer lives

There are only two reliable sources for your Mouza name and JL number, and they check each other. The first is the paperwork already in your house. The second is the official portal's Mouza Information lookup, which lists the Mouzas under a District and Block along with their JL numbers.

Start with the papers. They are specific to your land, they need no website and no account, and they usually carry the JL number already. Use the portal second — not to guess, but to confirm the spelling the records actually use and to pick the right entry out of a dropdown.

If you want to know what these terms mean before you go looking for them, read what a Mouza and JL number are first. This page assumes you just want yours.

Neither source costs money and neither needs a visit to an office — though for the portal route, have your banglarbhumi.gov.in sign-in ready, since the site expects you to be signed in. If someone is offering to "find your JL number" for a charge, this is the work they would be doing.

Reading it off documents you already hold

Government paperwork about land in West Bengal is written to a convention. Notices and orders name the land as *Mouza X, J.L. No. N, P.S. Y* — the Mouza, its JL number and the police station, together in one line. Once you know to look for that shape, it is hard to miss on a page.

Documents that commonly carry it:

  • Parcha / porcha (ROR) — the record-of-rights extract. The Mouza and JL number appear in the header block above the khatian details.
  • Sale deed or gift deed — the schedule of property at the end describes the land formally, and that description is where the Mouza, JL number and P.S. are spelled out.
  • Land revenue (khajna) receipt — issued against the holding, so it identifies the Mouza the holding sits in.
  • Mutation order or mutation application copy — the case was filed against a specific Mouza and the order repeats it.
  • Older survey papers — RS-era and LR-era documents both carry the Mouza and JL number.

Where two of your documents disagree on the spelling of the Mouza name, trust the JL number over the name. Spellings drift between documents; the number does not.

Using Mouza Information on the portal

Mouza Information sits on banglarbhumi.gov.in alongside Know Your Property, RS-LR Plot Information, Mutation Case Status, Conversion Case Status, Query Search and Public Grievance. Sign in before you use it. The portal is unhelpfully quiet about this — its dropdowns fill in whether or not you have a session, so nothing signals the requirement until a lookup returns the login page instead of an answer. If that happens, you have not picked the wrong menu; you have simply hit the sign-in.

The lookup works down the administrative hierarchy: choose your District, then your Block, and the Mouzas within that Block are listed with their JL numbers. You are reading a list, not searching for a needle — so if you are unsure of the exact name, scan the whole list rather than typing a guess.

This is also the fastest way to settle an argument. If two people in a family remember the Mouza name differently, one of the two spellings will be sitting in that Block's list and the other will not.

Bhumir Tathya — search results listing the matching records for a Mouza
Records listed for a Mouza once the location is right. Record details shown are demo data.

The portal is also where you check whether a map exists for your Mouza — that is a separate item, **Mouza Map Availability Details**, under Citizen Services. Availability varies by area.

Your village name is not in the list

This is the single most common outcome for people doing this for the first time, and it very rarely means the records are missing. Three explanations cover nearly all of it.

  • Transliteration. The records were compiled in Bengali and rendered into English by hand. Chandpur / Chandapur, Baruipur / Baruipore, Gopalnagar / Gopal Nagar — all live variants. Try the alternatives, and try splitting or joining the words.
  • Your village is a hamlet inside a larger Mouza. Settlements people name in daily conversation are often *para*, hamlets or newer localities sitting inside a Mouza with an entirely different, older name. The land is listed; it is listed under the Mouza.
  • Wrong Block. Block boundaries have been redrawn over the decades and do not always match where people think they live. If the neighbouring Block's list looks more familiar, that is your answer.

Do not conclude your land is unrecorded because a dropdown does not contain your village name. Take your parcha or deed to the Revenue Inspector (RI) or the BL&LRO for your Block and ask which Mouza the land falls in — that is a routine question and they answer it every day.

Why the police station matters

The JL number is a serial within a police station (thana) area, not within a Block. The jurisdiction lists were compiled thana by thana during the colonial cadastral survey, long before Development Blocks were created — which is why official notices quote the P.S. right next to the JL number.

The practical consequence: a JL number is not unique across West Bengal. J.L. No. 42 exists in a great many thana areas, referring to completely different Mouzas. Quoting a bare JL number to someone tells them almost nothing.

So when you write your land details down — for an advocate, a bank, a relative, or your own file — write all of it: District, Block, P.S., Mouza name and JL number. That combination is unambiguous, survives spelling variation, and is exactly what every form and every office will ask you for.

What you can do once you have it

The Mouza and JL number are the key that unlocks the rest of the portal's public side. With them you can run Know Your Property to pull a khatian or a plot, use RS-LR Plot Information to see how a plot reads across record generations, and check whether a khatian that isn't appearing was simply being searched in the wrong Mouza all along.

They are also the input to the document requests under Service Delivery — ROR Request, Plot Info. Request, Plot Map Request and Mouza Map Request — which are login-gated and carry charges. Those charges are covered on the fees page; the lookups described here are free.

One practical note on doing this from a phone. Bhumir Tathya is an unofficial, free, bilingual Android app that we build at Devikon; it keeps records you have already viewed readable offline, which is genuinely useful when you are standing on the land itself with poor signal. A saved copy shows the record as it stood when you viewed it, so re-check anything you intend to act on against the official portal.

Procedure

How to find your Mouza and JL number

Papers first, portal second. The portal confirms what the papers claim.

  1. Search your own documents

    Look through any parcha (ROR), deed, khajna receipt or mutation paper for a line in the form 'Mouza X, J.L. No. N, P.S. Y'. In a deed, check the schedule of property at the end.

  2. Note the District, Block and police station

    Write down the District and Block the land falls under, and the police station named on the papers. You need the District and Block for the portal lookup and the P.S. to make the JL number meaningful.

  3. Sign in and open Mouza Information on banglarbhumi.gov.in

    Sign in to your banglarbhumi.gov.in account first, then open the Mouza Information service. Being signed out does not stop the dropdowns working, so the requirement only shows up when a lookup returns the login page rather than a result.

  4. Select your District, then your Block

    Work down the hierarchy in that order. The Mouzas belonging to that Block are then listed with their JL numbers.

  5. Read the whole list rather than typing a guess

    Scan every entry. The Mouza name on the record is often not the name people use locally, so a name you do not immediately recognise may still be yours.

  6. Try spelling variants if nothing matches

    Test alternate English transliterations, and try joining or splitting the words. If your village is a hamlet, look for the older or larger name it sits inside. Check the neighbouring Block too.

  7. Ask the RI or BL&LRO if it still does not appear

    Take your parcha or deed to the Revenue Inspector (RI) circle or the BL&LRO office for your Block. Identifying which Mouza a piece of land falls in is routine work for them.

  8. Record the full set for reuse

    Store District, Block, P.S., Mouza name and JL number together. Every future search, application and office visit will ask for this combination.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find my Mouza name and JL number online?
Use the **Mouza Information** service on banglarbhumi.gov.in, signed in to your account. Select your District and then your Block, and the Mouzas under that Block are listed with their JL numbers. Check the result against your own parcha or deed, which usually states both already — and if the paperwork answers it, you do not need the portal at all.
Do I need to log in to look up a Mouza or JL number?
Expect to. Banglarbhumi's lookups need you to be signed in, and the portal gives no warning — the District and Block dropdowns populate while you are signed out, so it feels open right up until a lookup returns the login page instead of an answer. Sign in first; registering is free. The alternative that genuinely needs no account is your own paperwork: a parcha, deed, khajna receipt or mutation order will normally state the Mouza and JL number outright.
Where is the JL number written on my documents?
Look for the form 'Mouza X, J.L. No. N, P.S. Y'. On a parcha or ROR it appears in the header block above the khatian details. On a sale or gift deed it appears in the schedule of property at the end. Khajna receipts and mutation orders carry it too, because both are filed against a specific Mouza.
My village is not in the Mouza dropdown. What should I do?
It is usually one of three things. The name may be transliterated differently — try alternate English spellings and try joining or splitting the words. Your village may be a hamlet or para inside a larger Mouza carrying an older name. Or the land may fall in a neighbouring Block. If none of that resolves it, take your papers to the Revenue Inspector (RI) or BL&LRO for your Block and ask which Mouza the land falls in.
Is a JL number unique across West Bengal?
No. The JL number is a serial within a **police station (thana) area**, because the jurisdiction lists were compiled thana by thana during the colonial survey. The same JL number exists in many thana areas, pointing at unrelated Mouzas. That is why official notices always print the P.S. alongside the JL number, and why you should record District, Block, P.S., Mouza and JL number together.
My documents show two different spellings of the Mouza name. Which is right?
Go by the JL number rather than the name. Spellings drift between documents because the records were transliterated from Bengali by hand over many decades, but the JL number stays constant. Confirm which spelling the current records use by finding that JL number in the Mouza Information list for your Block.

In Bengali

মৌজার নাম ও জে.এল. নম্বর কীভাবে খুঁজবেন — বাংলায়

পশ্চিমবঙ্গে জমির যে কোনও অনুসন্ধান শুরু হয় সঠিক মৌজা দিয়ে। বাংলারভূমি পোর্টালের **Mouza Information**-এ জেলা ও ব্লক বেছে নিলে সেই ব্লকের মৌজাগুলি জে.এল. নম্বর সহ দেখা যায় — তবে আগে অ্যাকাউন্টে **লগইন করে নিন**। টাকা লাগে না। আর নিজের পর্চা বা দলিলেই সাধারণত জে.এল. নম্বর লেখা থাকে, তার জন্য পোর্টালেরই দরকার নেই।

মৌজা ও জে.এল. নম্বর দেখতে কি লগইন লাগে?
লগইন করে নেওয়াই ভালো। বাংলারভূমিতে তথ্য বের করতে হলে অ্যাকাউন্টে লগইন করতে হয় — জেলা ও ব্লকের ড্রপডাউন লগইন ছাড়াও কাজ করে বলে প্রথমে বোঝা যায় না, শেষে লগইন পাতা এসে যায়। অ্যাকাউন্ট খুলতে বা তথ্য দেখতে টাকা লাগে না। লগইন ছাড়া নিশ্চিত উপায় একটাই — নিজের পর্চা, দলিল বা খাজনার রসিদ দেখা, সেখানে জে.এল. নম্বর লেখা থাকে।
নিজের কাগজে জে.এল. নম্বর কোথায় লেখা থাকে?
সরকারি নথিতে সাধারণত 'মৌজা — X, জে.এল. নং — N, থানা — Y' এই আকারে লেখা থাকে। পর্চা বা ROR-এর উপরের অংশে, দলিলের শেষে সম্পত্তির তফসিলে, খাজনার রসিদে এবং মিউটেশন অর্ডারে এটি পাওয়া যায়।
ড্রপডাউনে নিজের গ্রামের নাম না পেলে কী করব?
সাধারণত তিনটি কারণ — বানান আলাদাভাবে লেখা হয়েছে, আপনার গ্রামটি আসলে বড় একটি মৌজার ভিতরের পাড়া বা হ্যামলেট, অথবা জমিটি পাশের ব্লকে পড়ে। বিকল্প বানান ও পাশের ব্লকের তালিকা দেখুন। তাতেও না মিললে পর্চা বা দলিল নিয়ে আপনার রেভিনিউ ইন্সপেক্টর (RI) বা ব্লকের BL&LRO অফিসে জিজ্ঞাসা করুন — এটি তাঁদের রোজকার কাজ।

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